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An exotic atom is an otherwise normal atom in which one or more sub-atomic particles have been replaced by other particles of the same charge. For example, electrons may be replaced by other negatively charged particles such as muons (muonic atoms) or pions (pionic atoms). Because these substitute particles are usually unstable, exotic atoms typically have very short lifetimes and no exotic atom observed so far can persist under normal conditions. Muonic atoms In a muonic atom (previously called a mu-mesic atom, now known to be a misnomer as muons are not mesons), an electron is replaced by a muon, which, like the electron, is a lepton. Since leptons are only sensitive to weak, electromagnetic and gravitational forces, muonic atoms are governed to very high precision by the electromagnetic interaction. Since a muon is more massive than an electron, the Bohr orbits are closer to the nucleus in a muonic atom than in an ordinary atom, and corrections due to quantum electrodynamics are more important. Study of muonic atoms' energy levels as well as transition rates from excited states to the ground state therefore provide experimental tests of quantum electrodynamics. Muon-catalyzed fusion is a technical application of muonic atoms. Hydrogen-4. 1 (Muonic helium) The symbol 4. 1H (Hydrogen-4. 1) has been used to describe the exotic atom muonic helium (4He-), which is like helium-4 in having 2 protons and 2 neutrons. However one of its electrons is replaced by a muon, which also has charge 1.
This GIF Bitmap Image Atom HQ Image Free is a part of Atoms Category in Science Folder. Atom HQ Image Free has a Resolution of 32x32 Pixels. Atom HQ Image Free is of .gif (Graphics Interchange Format) Format. It's Size is 8.8KB. This GIF has been Downloaded 49 times till now. Atom HQ Image Free was Added on 14-10-2021. Download Atom HQ Image Free by clicking the button below:
Image Name: Atom HQ Image Free
Image Category: Science / Atoms
Date Added: 14-10-2021
Resolution: 32x32
Format: GIF
Downloads: 49
Views: 89
Size: 8.8KB